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| Registros recuperados: 136 | |
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| Assis,E.C; Silva,A.A; D'Antonino,L; Queiroz,M.E.L.R; Barbosa,L.C. |
| The present study aimed to evaluate the leaching potential of Picloram in Ultisol columns under different rainfall amounts. For such, 30 treatments were evaluated (one soil associated with three levels of rainfall and ten depths).The experiments were arranged in a split-plot design, in a completely randomized design, with four replications. PVC columns of 10 cm in diameter and 50 cm in length were filled with these soils, moistened, and placed upright for 48 hours to drain the excess water. The herbicide was applied and rainfall simulations were carried out at specified intensities, according to the treatments, to force Picloram leaching. After 72 hours, all the columns were arranged in a horizontal position and opened lengthwise. Then, soil sampling was... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Herbicide; Environmental impact; Bioassay. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582011000500021 |
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| BRAGA,D.F.; FREITAS,F.C.L.; ROCHA,P.R.R.; ARAÚJO,A.G.D.; MELO,V.C.. |
| Sulfentrazone leaching potential is dependent on soil properties such as strength and type of clay, organic matter content and pH, and may result in ineffectiveness of the product and contamination of groundwater. The objective of this study was to evaluate sulfentrazone leaching in five soils of the sugarcane region in the Northeast Region of Brazil, with different physical and chemical properties, by means of bioassay and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) resolution. The experiment was conducted in a split plot in a completely randomized design. The plots had PVC columns with a 10 cm diameter and being 50 cm deep, filled with five different soil classes (quartzarenic neosol, haplic cambisol, yellowish-red latosol, yellowish-red acrisol, and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Herbicide; Bioassay; Sorption; Mobility. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582016000100161 |
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| Ferreira,E.A.; Ventrella,M.C.; Santos,J.B.; Barbosa,M.H.P.; Silva,A.A.; Procópio,S.O.; Silva,E.A.M.. |
| The objective of this study was to make a quantitative assess of the anatomic characteristics of leaf blade of the sugarcane cultivars RB855113, SP80-1842, SP80-1816, RB867515 and clone RB957689 presenting different sensitivity to the mixture of sodium trifloxysulfuron + ametryn herbicides. Compared to the other cultivars assessed, RB855113 cultivar, considered more sensitive to the herbicide mixture, presented relevant differences such as greater proportion of bulliform cells, greater tissue proportion in the transverse section of the leaf blade, greater stomata and trichome density on both surfaces, thinner epidermis on the adaxial surface and length of stomata on both surfaces. The external paraclinal wall of the bulliform cells was thinner than in the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Leaf anatomy; Herbicide; Saccharum sp. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582007000100003 |
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| Hernández Vargas, Juan. |
| La aplicación de plaguicidas en las áreas agrícolas puede causar contaminación ambiental. Por lo general los estudios sobre migración de plaguicidas en los terrenos agrícolas se realizan a través del muestreo periódico del suelo, agua y plantas. Tal enfoque es caro (150.00 USD solamente por análisis de un grupo químico de plaguicidas) y frecuentemente no permite pronosticar el nivel de contaminación potencial a futuro. Existen métodos para minimizar el costo de las investigaciones en campo a través de simulación matemática de los procesos de migración de plaguicidas ante todo en el suelo. Para aplicar estos métodos es necesario conocer algunos parámetros de transporte de plaguicidas en perfil del suelo. En el presente trabajo se realizaron experimentos... |
| Tipo: Tesis |
Palavras-chave: Herbicida; Dispersividad; Velocidad; Degradación; Contaminación; Maestría; Hidrociencias; Herbicide; Dispersivity; Velocity; Degradation; Contamination. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1633 |
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| ROCHA,V.S.; COSTA,A.G.F.; TROVÃO,D.M.B.M.; ZONTA,J.H.; SOFIATTI,V.; MACIEL,C.D.G.; ALMEIDA,H.S.A.. |
| ABSTRACT The goal of this study was to evaluate the management of volunteer castor bean with herbicide applications used in pre and post-seeding of soybean crop resistant to glyphosate. Two experiments were conducted in a greenhouse in a completely randomized design with three replications. The first experiment corresponded to applications of desiccation with treatments: glyphosate (1,080 g ha-1); glyphosate + 2,4-D (1,080 + 670 g ha-1); glyphosate + carfentrazone-ethtyl (1,080 + 20 g ha-1); glyphosate + flumioxazin (1,080 + 25 g ha-1); glyphosate + saflufenacil (1,080 + 35 g ha-1); glyphosate + chlorimuron-ethyl (1,080 + 12.5 g ha-1); diuron + paraquat (300 + 600 g ha-1); and the control without application. In the second experiment, the treatments... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ricinus communis; Glycine max; Control; Herbicide. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582016000300545 |
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| ZOBIOLE,L.H.S.; KRENCHINSKI,F.H.; PEREIRA,G.R.; RAMPAZZO,P.E.; RUBIN,R.S.; LUCIO,F.R.. |
| ABSTRACT: The goal of this study was to compare the efficacy of different weed management through a burndown application followed by sequential applications of herbicides to control Conyza spp. Thus, four field experiments were conducted, two in the western region of Paraná state (E1 and E2), one in Jataí, Goiás state (E3) and another one in Ibirubá, Rio Grande do Sul state (E4). Conyza spp. in this area had a height ranging between 25 and 60 cm. Treatments were arranged in a randomized block design with four replications. The primary herbicide treatments were 2,4-D + glyphosate + diclosulam, chlorimuron-ethyl + glyphosate + 2,4-D, and four doses of diclosulam + halauxifen-methyl + glyphosate. These treatments were applied singly or in sequential... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Horseweed control; Herbicide; Sequential application; Weed. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582018000100275 |
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| Melo,Christiane Augusta Diniz; Souza,Wendel Magno de; Carvalho,Felipe Paolinelli de; Massenssini,André Marcos; Silva,Antonio Alberto da; Ferreira,Lino Roberto; Costa,Maurício Dutra. |
| ABSTRACT Phytostimulation plays a key role in the process of rhizodegradation of herbicides in soil. Additionally, bio-enhancement associated with phytoremediation may increase the efficiency of the decontamination process of soils with herbicides. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the biomass and microbial activity of soil contaminated with sulfentrazone and cultivated with phytoremediator species plus a bacterial consortium. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse, carried out with a 2 × 4 × 4 completely randomized factorial design with 4 replications. The first factor consisted of the presence or absence of bio-enhancement with a bacterial consortium composed of Pseudomonas bacteria; the second factor consisted of a monoculture... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bio-enhancement; Phytostimulation; Herbicide; Metabolic quotient; Microbial quotient. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052017000200300 |
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| Martinez,Camila O.; Silva,Celia Maria M. S.; Fay,Elisabeth F.; Abakerli,Rosangela B.; Maia,Aline H. N.; Durrant,Lucia R.. |
| Sulfentrazone is amongst the most widely used herbicides for treating the main crops in the State of São Paulo, Brazil, but few studies are available on the biotransformation of this compound in Brazilian soils. Soil samples of Rhodic Hapludox soil were supplemented with sulfentrazone (0.7 µg active ingredient (a.i.) g-1 soil) and maintained at 27ºC. The soil moisture content was corrected to 30, 70 or 100 % water holding capacity (WHC) and maintained constant until the end of the experimental period. Herbicide-free soil samples were used as controls. Another experiment was carried out using soil samples maintained at a constant moisture content of 70% WHC, supplemented or otherwise with the herbicide, and submitted to different temperatures of 15, 30 and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Herbicide; Degradation; Microorganisms; Half-life. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822010000100030 |
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| Matallo,M.B; Almeida,S.D.B; Cerdeira,A.L; Franco,D.A; Blanco,F.M.G; Menezes,P.T.C; Luchini,L.C; Moura,M.A.M; Duke,S.O. |
| A better method for determination of shikimate in plant tissues is needed to monitor exposure of plants to the herbicide glyphosate [N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine] and to screen the plant kingdom for high levels of this valuable phytochemical precursor to the pharmaceutical oseltamivir. A simple, rapid, and efficient method using microwave-assisted extraction (MWAE) with water as the extraction solvent was developed for the determination of shikimic acid in plant tissues. High performance liquid chromatography was used for the separation of shikimic acid, and chromatographic data were acquired using photodiode array detection. This MWAE technique was successful in recovering shikimic acid from a series of fortified plant tissues at more than 90% efficiency... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Glyphosate; Green chemistry; Herbicide; HPLC. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582009000500012 |
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| Hernández,Marcela; Morgante,Verónica; Flores,Cecilia; Villalobos,Patricio; González,Myriam; Miralles,Pola; Dinamarca,Alejandro; Seeger,Michael. |
| The extensive use of s-triazine herbicides in diverse countries causes environmental and health concern. Simazine and atrazine are s-triazines widely used in agriculture and forestry. Although, natural dissipation of s-triazines in soils by physicochemical processes has been described, the main mechanism for their removal is biological degradation by microorganisms. Bioremediation is a successful strategy for the removal of i-triazines in soil. For bioaugmentation processes, s-triazine-degrading bacteria are required, which isolation from agricultural soils was described in this report. Studies of s-triazine adsorption and leaching in soil are useful to determine the bioavailability of these herbicides. The detection of s-triazine-degrading catabolic... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Í-triazine; Simazine; Biodegradation; Bioremediation; Herbicide. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-27912008000200004 |
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| Silveira,H.M.; Silva,D.V.; Melo,C.A.D.; Neto,M.D.C.; Saraiva,D.T.; Ferreira,E.A.; Silva,A.A.; Freitas,M.S.. |
| Soil is a very heterogeneous environment that allows the establishment of wide range of microorganisms populations, whose balance is affected by biotic and abiotic factors. This study has aimed to assess the effect of doses of mesotrione and fluazifop-p-butyl herbicides and two assessment periods on microbial activity and biomass of soil cultivated with cassava Cacau-UFV cultivar, besides the root colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Two trials were conducted in a protected environment where was realized post-emergence application of mesotrione in the doses of 72, 108, 144 and 216 g ha-1 and fluazifop-p-butyl in the doses of 100, 150, 200 and 300 g ha-1, besides a control without application. Soil samples were collected for determination of soil... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Microbial biomass; Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi; Herbicide; Manihot esculenta. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582015000200275 |
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| Assis,E.C; Silva,A.A; Barbosa,L.C; Queiroz,M.E.L.R; D'Antonino,L; Gonçalves,V.A. |
| The objective of this study was to optimize and validate the solid-liquid extraction (ESL) technique for determination of picloram residues in soil samples. At the optimization stage, the optimal conditions for extraction of soil samples were determined using univariate analysis. Ratio soil/solution extraction, type and time of agitation, ionic strength and pH of extraction solution were evaluated. Based on the optimized parameters, the following method of extraction and analysis of picloram was developed: weigh 2.00 g of soil dried and sieved through a sieve mesh of 2.0 mm pore, add 20.0 mL of KCl concentration of 0.5 mol L-1, shake the bottle in the vortex for 10 seconds to form suspension and adjust to pH 7.00, with alkaline KOH 0.1 mol L-1. Homogenate... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: ESL; Testing; Waste; Herbicide. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582011000300023 |
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| RAKES,M.; GRÜTZMACHER,A.D.; PAZINI,J.B.; PASINI,R.A.; SCHAEDLER,C.E.. |
| ABSTRACT: The use of pesticide mixtures constitutes a relatively common practice in rice crops. Thus, the aim of this work was to evaluate the physicochemical interaction among different pesticide tank mixes for use in paddy field rice. The study has followed technical standards specified in ABNT [Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas (Brazilian National Standards Organization)] NBR [Norma Brasileira Regulamentadora (Brazilian Regulatory Standard)] NBR 13875:2014 for the assessment of physicochemical compatibility by means of a dynamic technique. Treatments consisted of mixtures of 12 pesticides, which constituted 16 treatments, six of which are composed by mixing herbicides, six by mixing herbicide and insecticide, one by mixing fungicides, and three... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Oryza sativa; Herbicide; Insecticide; Fungicide; Incompatibility. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582017000100601 |
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| Cangussú,Lucas V. de S.; David,Andréia M. S. de S.; Araújo,Eduardo F.; Alves,Rayane A.; Nunes,Rebeca A.; Amaro,Hugo T. R.. |
| ABSTRACT Early harvest may decrease seed exposure in the field after physiological maturation. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of glyphosate desiccant at different plant desiccation times at pre-harvest on the physiological quality of crambe (Crambe abyssinica Hochst) seeds. The experimental design was completely randomized in a 2 x 4 factorial scheme, involving the application of glyphosate desiccant in the plants at pre-harvest and the control (without plant desiccation) and four desiccation times, with three replicates per treatment. The desiccation of crambe plants at pre-harvest with glyphosate was efficient, positively affecting seed germination and vigor. Application of the desiccant in the plants, with 90% of brown seeds, at... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Crambe abyssinica; Brassicaceae; Maturation; Herbicide; Germination. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662018000800577 |
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| Registros recuperados: 136 | |
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